Congenital Heart Defects: How Fetal Echo Helps in Early Diagnosis and Planning
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most common birth anomalies, affecting 1 in 100 babies. Early detection through fetal echocardiography (fetal echo) can significantly improve outcomes. Dr. Deepti Mittal specializes in fetal echo, providing accurate diagnosis and support for parents.
What Are Congenital Heart Defects?
CHDs refer to structural abnormalities in the baby’s heart that occur during fetal development. These can range from mild issues like small holes in the heart to complex conditions like hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
Why Is Fetal Echo Important?
Fetal echo is a specialized ultrasound that provides detailed images of the fetal heart. It helps:
- Detect structural defects and rhythm abnormalities.
- Assess blood flow patterns.
- Guide treatment and delivery planning.
Common CHDs Detected by Fetal Echo:
- Septal Defects: Holes in the heart’s walls (ASD or VSD).
- Valve Abnormalities: Malformations affecting blood flow.
- Complex Defects: Tetralogy of Fallot or transposition of the great arteries.
When Is Fetal Echo Recommended?
Fetal echo is advised if:
- There’s a family history of CHDs.
- Maternal conditions like diabetes or lupus are present.
- Anomalies are detected in routine scans.
What to Expect During a Fetal Echo?
The scan is non-invasive and takes about 30-60 minutes. Using advanced ultrasound technology, Dr. Mittal carefully examines the baby’s heart structure and function.
Benefits of Early Diagnosis:
- Timely Interventions: Early detection allows for prenatal planning.
- Specialized Care: Ensures proper management during delivery.
- Better Outcomes: Improves survival and quality of life for affected babies.
How Dr. Deepti Mittal Supports You?
Dr. Mittal’s expertise in fetal medicine and compassionate care ensures that parents receive clear guidance and support throughout their journey. By collaborating with pediatric cardiologists and neonatologists, she provides a holistic approach to managing CHDs.
Takeaway:
Early detection of congenital heart defects through fetal echo empowers parents with knowledge and ensures the best possible care for their baby. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Deepti Mittal to benefit from her expertise in fetal medicine.