Fetal Malformation Scan
Fetal Malformation Scan
A fetal malformation scan, also known as a detailed anomaly scan or level-II ultrasound, is a critical diagnostic tool used to assess the structural development of a fetus during pregnancy. This scan is an essential part of prenatal care, usually performed between the 18th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy. Dr. Deepti Mittal, an experienced Fetal Medicine Specialist, provides expert fetal malformation scan to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby. fetal malformation scan is an advanced ultrasound that evaluates the baby’s anatomy in detail. The primary goal is to detect any structural abnormalities or malformations in the fetus. This scan provides valuable information about the development of major organs and systems, allowing early detection of potential issues and timely intervention if necessary.
Fetal Malformation Scan Procedure
The fetal malformation scan plays a crucial role in ensuring a healthy pregnancy by:
- Detecting Structural Abnormalities: Identifying malformations in the brain, heart, spine, kidneys, and other organs.
- Assessing Fetal Growth: Measuring the size and development of the baby to ensure growth is on track.
- Evaluating Placental Position: Determining the location and function of the placenta to assess potential complications like placenta previa.
- Identifying Risk Factors: Detecting soft markers that may indicate chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome.
- Providing Reassurance: Offering peace of mind to parents by confirming normal development and ruling out concerns.
Procedure During Fetal Malformation Scan
During a fetal malformation scan, the following steps are typically followed:
- Preparation: The mother lies comfortably on an examination table while a small amount of gel is applied to her abdomen to facilitate the ultrasound.
- Ultrasound Imaging: A transducer is moved over the abdomen to capture detailed images of the fetus. In some cases, a transvaginal ultrasound may be performed for better visualization of certain structures.
- Comprehensive Assessment: Dr. Deepti Mittal examines various aspects of fetal development, including:
- Brain and skull structure.
- Facial features, including the lips and nose.
- Heart anatomy and function.
- Spine alignment and integrity.
- Abdominal organs, such as the kidneys and bladder.
- Limbs and extremities.
- Placenta and Amniotic Fluid: The position, structure, and function of the placenta, as well as the amount of amniotic fluid, are assessed.
- Measurements and Documentation: Key fetal measurements are taken to evaluate growth and development.
What Scans Evaluates
A fetal malformation scan can help identify various conditions, including:
- Neural tube defects (e.g., spina bifida).
- Congenital heart defects.
- Abdominal wall defects (e.g., gastroschisis, omphalocele).
- Facial clefts (e.g., cleft lip or palate).
- Skeletal dysplasias.
- Kidney abnormalities.
- Chromosomal abnormalities (indicated by soft markers).
What Happens if an Abnormality is Detected?
If the scan reveals a potential abnormality, Dr. Mittal provides comprehensive counseling and support to the parents. She discusses:
- Further Testing: Additional diagnostic tests, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS), may be recommended to confirm the findings.
- Specialist Referrals: Referrals to pediatric surgeons, geneticists, or other specialists for further evaluation and management.
- Treatment Options: Depending on the condition, in-utero treatments or interventions may be considered.
- Emotional Support: Dr. Deepti Mittal ensures parents receive compassionate care and guidance throughout the decision-making process.
Why Choose Dr. Deepti Mittal?
Dr. Deepti Mittal’s expertise in fetal imaging and prenatal diagnosis makes her one of the most trusted specialists for fetal malformation scans in Pune. Her approach combines advanced diagnostic techniques with personalized, patient-centered care. Key reasons to choose Dr. Mittal include:
- State-of-the-Art Equipment: Access to advanced ultrasound technology for accurate and detailed imaging.
- Expert Interpretation: Years of experience in detecting and managing fetal abnormalities.
- Collaborative Care: Coordination with a multidisciplinary team to provide holistic support for complex cases.
- Compassionate Approach: A commitment to guiding parents with empathy and clarity during challenging times.
Know More About: Fetal Reduction
Care Tips Before Scan
To ensure a smooth and effective scan experience, consider the following tips:
- Timing: Schedule the scan between the 18th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy.
- Hydration: Drink water before the appointment to enhance image clarity.
- Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing for easy access to the abdominal area.
- Questions: Prepare a list of questions or concerns to discuss with Dr. Mittal during the session.
FAQs About Fetal Malformation Scans:
Yes, the scan is entirely safe and non-invasive. It uses ultrasound technology, which poses no known risks to the baby or mother.
The scan typically lasts 30-45 minutes, depending on the baby’s position and the complexity of the examination.
In some cases, you may be asked to drink water to fill your bladder, which can enhance image clarity.
If the baby’s position makes it difficult to obtain clear images, the sonographer may ask you to walk around or schedule a follow-up scan.
Yes, you are welcome to have a partner or family member accompany you for support.
The Fetal Malformation Scan is a vital step in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and the well-being of your baby. Dr. Deepti Mittal’s expertise and compassionate approach make her the trusted choice for expectant parents seeking the highest standard of prenatal care.