Fetal Therapy

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What Is Fetal Therapy?

Fetal therapy, also known as prenatal or in-utero therapy, is a highly specialized field that focuses on diagnosing and treating medical conditions in unborn babies before birth. This advanced branch of fetal medicine aims to improve outcomes for both the baby and the mother by addressing complications early in pregnancy. Dr. Deepti Mittal, an expert in fetal medicine, offers state-of-the-art fetal therapy services, ensuring the highest standards of care and compassion. Fetal therapy involves a range of medical, surgical, and minimally invasive procedures performed during pregnancy to treat or manage conditions affecting the fetus. These interventions can address structural abnormalities, genetic disorders, or complications arising from multiple pregnancies. By treating these issues before birth, fetal therapy enhances the chances of a healthy delivery and reduces long-term complications for the baby.

Fetal Therapy In Pune , process to check health of child before born

Fetal Therapy Scan Evolve Different Aspects

Fetal therapy is employed to manage various conditions, including:

  1. Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS): A condition that affects identical twins sharing a placenta, leading to unequal blood flow between the twins. Laser ablation of the connecting blood vessels can be performed to correct this imbalance.
  2. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH): A structural defect in the diaphragm that allows abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity, affecting lung development. Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO) may be used to improve lung growth.
  3. Spina Bifida: A neural tube defect where the spinal cord is exposed. In-utero repair of spina bifida can reduce the risk of complications like paralysis and improve neurological outcomes.
  4. Fetal Anemia: Caused by conditions such as Rh incompatibility or infections, fetal anemia can be treated with intrauterine blood transfusions.
  5. Amniotic Band Syndrome: A rare condition where fibrous bands in the amniotic sac restrict fetal growth or cause deformities. Surgical intervention can release these bands and prevent further damage.
  6. Congenital Tumors: Large fetal tumors, such as sacrococcygeal teratomas, can be managed with in-utero surgery or planned delivery at a specialized center.
  7. Urinary Tract Blockages: These can lead to severe complications like kidney damage or low amniotic fluid levels. Fetal interventions, such as vesicoamniotic shunting, can relieve the obstruction.

Fetal Therapy Types

 

  1. Medical Therapy:
    • Administration of medications to the mother, which pass to the fetus via the placenta. Examples include steroids to promote lung maturity or antibiotics to treat fetal infections.
    • Direct fetal therapy involves delivering drugs directly into the fetus using ultrasound-guided techniques.
  2. Minimally Invasive Therapy:
    • Procedures performed using fetoscopy, a specialized endoscope inserted into the uterus. Examples include laser ablation for TTTS and fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida repair.
    • These techniques are less invasive and offer quicker recovery times compared to open fetal surgery.
  3. Open Fetal Surgery:
    • In cases where minimally invasive techniques are insufficient, open fetal surgery may be required. This involves making an incision in the uterus to access and treat the fetus. Examples include complex spina bifida repairs and certain congenital tumor removals.
  4. Image-Guided Therapy:
    • Advanced imaging techniques like ultrasound and MRI guide interventions such as amniocentesis, cordocentesis (fetal blood sampling), and intrauterine transfusions.

Fetal Therapy Process

 

  1. Diagnosis: Comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, including detailed ultrasounds, fetal echocardiography, and genetic testing, are conducted to identify the condition.
  2. Counseling: Dr. Deepti Mittal provides detailed counseling to parents, explaining the diagnosis, available treatment options, potential risks, and expected outcomes.
  3. Intervention: Depending on the condition, the appropriate fetal therapy procedure is planned and executed by a multidisciplinary team of specialists.
  4. Follow-Up: Regular monitoring through advanced imaging and maternal assessments ensures the effectiveness of the intervention and addresses any arising complications.

Other Services

Fetal therapy requires collaboration between various specialists, including:

  1. Fetal medicine experts
  2. Pediatric surgeons
  3. Neonatologists
  4. Genetic counselors
  5. Obstetricians and anesthesiologists

Dr. Deepti Mittal works closely with this team to ensure comprehensive care and the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.

Contact Now For Expert Consultation

 

  1. Expertise: With extensive training and experience in fetal medicine, Dr. Mittal is skilled in performing advanced diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
  2. Compassionate Care: She provides personalized care with a focus on the emotional well-being of parents, helping them navigate complex decisions.
  3. State-of-the-Art Facilities: Dr. Deepti Mittal practices at leading hospitals equipped with cutting-edge technology for fetal imaging and interventions.
  4. Evidence-Based Practices: Her approach is rooted in the latest research and international guidelines, ensuring the highest standards of care.

Know More About: Fetal Malformation Scan

Mental & Emotional, Health Support

Undergoing fetal therapy can be a challenging experience for parents. Dr. Mittal emphasizes the importance of emotional support and clear communication throughout the process. She ensures that parents feel informed, supported, and empowered to make decisions that align with their values and priorities.

Summary

Fetal therapy represents a remarkable advancement in prenatal care, offering hope to families facing complex medical challenges. With her expertise, compassionate approach, and dedication to excellence, Dr. Deepti Mittal is committed to providing the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby. If you are seeking expert care for fetal conditions, Dr. Mittal’s comprehensive fetal therapy services ensure that your baby receives the best start in life.